Abstrak
>>> This journal is discontinued >>>>> Available at: http://jurnal-perspektif.org/index.php/perspektif/issue/view/7/showToc. Negara mempunyai kekuasaan untuk mengelola sumber daya alam demi mewujudkan keadilan sosial, kesejahteraan umum dan untuk kemakmuran rakyat. Instrumen hukum kontrak menjadi payung hukum sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap aset negara yang berupa minyak dan gas bumi. Kontrak Bagi Hasil menjadi pilar dasar dalam upaya pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan kegiatan usaha minyak dan gas bumi. Kontrak Bagi Hasil merupakan kontrak publik yang tidak sepenuhnya tunduk pada hukum privat. Dalam melakukan hubungan kontraktualnya, negara tidak boleh dirugikan (imunitas negara) dan harus memperhatikan klausula-klausula yang menitikberatkan pada perlindungan aset negara.
Kata Kunci: kontrak bagi hasil, kontrak publik, imunitas negara, klausula perlindungan aset negara.
State has the power to manage natural resources for the sake of social justice, the general welfare and are used as much as possible the greatest benefit for the greatest welfare of people. Contract law is the main instrument used to protect the state assets including oil and gas. Production Sharing Contract as a legal safeguard for oil and gas, is a fundamental pillar in the effort and utilization management activities of oil and gas. In this Production Sharing Contract, which the contracts also involve the government and called government contract, has a unique characteristic which is not entirely subject to private law. In principle, the state should not be harmed, called as state immunity. This principle also applies universally in the interest of protecting the state assets.
Keywords: production sharing contract, government contract, state immunity, protection of state assets clause.
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